The Semantic Puzzle

Matthias Samwald

Looking back at a successful VoCamp Oxford

Thinking... about new vocabularies for the Semantic Web

(by Matthias Samwald)

The first VoCamp ever was successfully completed this week at Oxford University. Tom Heath (Talis) and Jun ZhaoResearcher at the University of Oxford. (Oxford University) led us through two days devoted to creating new vocabularies, schemas and ontologies. The first day was mainly spent on finding common interests, getting to know each other, and identifying the vocabularies that needed to be created. The second day was spent on creating the vocabularies, first on paper, then on the computer.

Fabien Gandon introduced me to his interesting work around corporate ontologies, which I will explore in further detail for the KiWi project. We also made significant progress on developing a basic, common ontology, an ontology is a formal representation of knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain, and the relationships between those concepts. It is used to reason about the entities within that domain, and may be used to describe the domain. In theory, an ontology is a "formal, explicit ... for the representation of agreement, disagreement and discourse, based on SIOC, SCOT, FOAF and the bibliographic ontology. Such an ontology can be of great utility in many knowledge domains, such as biomedical research or the representation of bug/issue reports in software development knowledge management (something that needs to be adressed for adapting the KiWiEU-funded project combining the wiki philosophy with methods of the Semantic Web, aiming to develop a new approach to knowledge management. (http://www.kiwi-project.eu/index.php/about) system for a use-case at Sun Microsystems). I will elaborate on these developments in separate blog posts next week.

In a very short timespan, the participants of the VoCamp created several new vocabularies, such as:

IRC Vocabulary

Participation Ontologies

UDO (Unified Discourse Ontology)

VotePost

Evidence ontology

Whisky Ontology (yes, it’s an ontology about whiskey)

Journey Ontology

Data publishing, sharing, visualisation ontology

On the second day of the VoCamp I also held a short session called „Do OpenCyc and UMBEL know it?“, where I asked for classes and properties that others wanted to create in their developing vocabularies. It turned out that OpenCycOpenCyc is the open source version of the Cyc technology, the world's largest and most complete general knowledge base and commonsense reasoning engine. (http://www.cyc.com/cyc/opencyc) and UMBEL had a relatively good coverage of the terms that others were creating, including whiskey, evidence, or the relation that one person is the boss of another person (relevant for the corporate Semantic Web). I tried to emphasize that linking and re-using such existing entities was vital for the success of new vocabularies, and of the Semantic Web as a whole. Others objected that re-using such existing resources might not be possible given the often very specific requirements and short time-frames of some projects. Still, I think that linking to existing, large resources on the Semantic Web should have a very high priority when developing new vocabularies.

If you are interested in getting new vocabularies out, but did not get the chance to attend VoCamp Oxford: don’t worry, there are many VoCamps planned for the near future. The next VoCamp will already happen in November, and will be located at DERI Galway. The Semantic Web Company will host a VoCamp in ViennaVienna is the capital of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million (2.4 million within the metropolitan area, more than 25% of Austria's population), and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well ... next year.

3 thoughts on “Looking back at a successful VoCamp Oxford

  1. Hi Matthias,

    Thanks for the write-up. The idea to test against OpenCyc and UMBEL was a good one.

    A domain-specific vocabulary (say, about whisky) more often will NOT have its scope (and therefore complete vocabulary) covered by a reference structure of subjects such as UMBEL. That is understood and intended.

    Rather, where there ARE shared concepts, those should be mapped. In that way the new vocabulary extends the reference structure and other structures or ontologies can find and relate to it (say, vocabularies for recipes or mixology or adult activities in the case of whisky).

    One way to think of UMBEL is as a big roadmap, to which new places (vocabularies) can be penciled in such that new visitors might find them and people can figure out how to get from place to place (say, from whisky to mixology).

    Also, we have tried to be at pains to make the point that subject coverage within UMBEL is by no means yet complete or fully vetted. We are purposely only at version 0.71 with more testing and input desired.

    Nice work at VoCamp, and thanks again for stressing the importance of large-scale reference structures to help orient us on the semantic Web.

    Regards, Mike

  2. Got links to the rest of those vocabs?

    And, was there any discussion about posix filesystems? I have quite a few projects with their own file/inDirectory/mtime/path/etc terms.

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