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	<title>The Semantic Puzzle&#187; University of Southampton</title>
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	<description>Open World Assumptions</description>
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		<title>Intelligent Agents and Health Care</title>
		<link>http://blog.semantic-web.at/2008/11/03/intelligent-agents-and-health-care/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.semantic-web.at/2008/11/03/intelligent-agents-and-health-care/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 10:24:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jana Herwig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bo Hu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CEC Belfast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intelligent agent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAP Research Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Semantic Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Southampton]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.semantic-web.at/?p=332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My colleague Tassilo Pellegrini recently did an interview with Bo Hu, a researcher and former fellow at the Intelligence, Agent, Multimedia Group (IAM), University of Southampton: At present, Bo is working at the SAP Research Center CEC Belfast where his &#8230; <a href="http://blog.semantic-web.at/2008/11/03/intelligent-agents-and-health-care/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://blog.semantic-web.at/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/port_bhu_150x150.jpg" alt="Bo Hu, PhD" title="Bo Hu, PhD" align="right" width="150" height="150">My colleague Tassilo Pellegrini recently did an interview with Bo Hu, a researcher and former fellow at the <a href="http://www.iam.ecs.soton.ac.uk/">Intelligence, Agent, Multimedia Group (IAM)</a>, University of Southampton: At present, Bo is working at the SAP Research Center <a href="http://www.sap.com/about/company/research/centers/belfast.epx">CEC Belfast</a> where his research focuses on the application of Semantic Web and Web 2.0 technologies in e-learning and e-healthcare. In the interview, he talks about the potential of Semantic Web and intelligent agent technologies in medicine and life sciences, which he sees as a discipline particularly suited for semantic technologies as &#8220;many sub-domains of medicine are subject to controlled nomenclatures providing solid ground upon which semantically enriched applications can be built.&#8221; About the potential of intelligent agents:</p>
<blockquote><p>[...] in distributed environments, it is difficult to exploit the available data from different sources, especially data that is normally projected onto the body of a patient to reach diagnostic and prognostic decisions. Many of the available data are interrelated, calling for paradigms that facilitate knowledge discovery by intelligently integrating data sources. </p>
<p>An agent-based framework is particularly useful in this case where individual agents are equipped with “memory” and “reasoning/thinking” capabilities to constantly acquire new knowledge and solve allocated tasks. Communication among agents, prescribed by a common vocabulary/ontology, ensures the entire community works towards a common goal.</p>
<p>On the other hand, frameworks with agents encapsulating special functions deliver better customised and personalised healthcare. As a result, we will be witnessing more patient power and better adherence to treatment regimens. </p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.semantic-web.at/1.36.resource.265.bo-hu-x22-semantic-web-technologies-can-help-save-lives-x22.htm">Read the whole interview on the SWC website</a>.</p>
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		<title>What the Semantic Web can learn from Open Hypermedia</title>
		<link>http://blog.semantic-web.at/2008/09/17/what-the-semantic-web-can-learn-from-open-hypermedia/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.semantic-web.at/2008/09/17/what-the-semantic-web-can-learn-from-open-hypermedia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 14:29:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jana Herwig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Semantics & Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vocabularies & Languages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dave Millard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OHP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Hypermedia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Hypermedia Protocol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Synote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Southampton]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.semantic-web.at/?p=270</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I didn&#8217;t know about the Open Hypermedia protocol (OHP) until I read a blog post today by Dave Millard, a Lecturer of Computer Science at the University of Southampton, UK. The OHP proposal was written in the 1996 by Hugh &#8230; <a href="http://blog.semantic-web.at/2008/09/17/what-the-semantic-web-can-learn-from-open-hypermedia/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t know about the <a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.44.9305">Open Hypermedia protocol (OHP)</a>  until I read a <a href="http://hoos-foos.blogspot.com/2008/09/how-is-semantic-web-like-open.html">blog post</a> today by Dave Millard, a Lecturer of Computer Science at the <a href="http://www.soton.ac.uk/">University of Southampton</a>, UK. The OHP proposal was written in the 1996 by Hugh Davis, Andy Lewis and Antoine Rizk, and it was intended for the &#8220;communication between applications and hypermedia link services.&#8221;</p>
<p>OHP had inspired Dave Millard while he was pursuing his  PhD studies, which he completed in 2001, but his recent involvement in a project called <a href="http://www.synote.ecs.soton.ac.uk/">Synote &#8211; Annotating Media Resources</a> gave him the opportunity to &#8220;return to some of those lost OH principles in the age of Web 2.0.&#8221;</p>
<p>Please read the <a href="http://hoos-foos.blogspot.com/2008/09/how-is-semantic-web-like-open.html">account of this journey back on his blog</a> &#8211; I would like to highlight in particular the conclusion, because he thinks that the failure of OHP offers some valuable lessons for the Semantic Web:</p>
<p><a href="http://hoos-foos.blogspot.com/2008/09/how-is-semantic-web-like-open.html"><img src="http://blog.semantic-web.at/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/port_dmillard_200x2001.jpg" alt="Dave Millard" title="Dave Millard, South Hampton" width="200" align="right" height="200"></a><br />
<blockquote>There&#8217;s a lesson here for the Semantic Web, another grand idea from the Hypertext and Web community that I have commented on before. The Semantic Web is a set of standards for representing and exchanging knowledge (as sets of RDF triples constrained by ontologies), like Open Hypermedia it is therefore about models, openness and interoperability. But also like Open Hypermedia many Semantic Web developers have fallen into the trap of forcing their model down into the system implementation and up into the UI.</p>
<p>So in the end perhaps Open Hypermedia does offer us a valuable lesson &#8211; not about the structures of hypertext &#8211; but about the need to abstract implementation and user experience away from the conceptual models that drive them.</p>
<p>This is a hard lesson &#8211; because you want users and developers to see your models, otherwise how can you convince them of their value. But it needs to be learned, otherwise the resulting systems will be far from convincing, and the machine-readable Web will continue to exist only as a collection of chaotic mashups. </p></blockquote>
<p>Which takes us right into the interface debate and, e.g., the question whether <a href="http://blog.semantic-web.at/2008/08/20/a-good-data-browser-allows-you-to-navigate-the-knowledge-space-by-car/#comments">data browsers are or are not too geeky</a>. What do you think &#8211; what would be strategies to deliver the best to be achieved with a data model to the user, without turning the interface into a tricky contraption?</p>
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